Main Symptoms for Diabetes

Diabetes is a long term disease which is due to body not regulating sugar levels. Normally glucose in the body is regulated by a hormone known as insulin. This is secreted by the beta cells of the pancreas. Pancreas consists of four types of cells among which are collectively known as Islet of Langerhans. Beta cells are responsible for secretion of insulin.

The function of insulin is to move the glucose from blood stream in to the cells where it is stored as energy. In diabetes the glucose is not broken down so it remains in the blood and is harmful to body in many ways. This is known as glucose toxicity.

There are two types of diabetes mellitus. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 is less common and it is due to stop in production of insulin in the body. For type 1 diabetic people insulin doses are must and they need to take well balanced diet to maintain body glucose levels. Type 1 diabetes is less common among people and it constitutes only 5 to 15 percent of the total people. Insulin is a must dose for Type 1 diabetic people. And type 1 diabetes is more common in young adults and teenagers so it is known as early onset diabetes or juvenile diabetes.

Diabetes to women during pregnancy is gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes may only last to women till the delivery if proper care is taken by the mother. On the other hand if it is ignored it leads to type 2 diabetes. Women with type 2 diabetes are at a risk of having large babies. Gestational diabetes occurs to women during the second half of pregnancy.

The main symptoms for Diabetes are

Increased thirst

Excessive urination

Tiredness

Unexplained weight loss

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes develops quickly some of the related signs of diabetes are

Blurred vision

Cramps

Constipation

Skin related infections

Type 2 diabetes is more seen in adults of age 40 and above so it is known as adult onset diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is more common among people. Insulin is not a must dose for type 2 diabetes patients so it known as non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

People who are diabetic need to monitor their weight, take part in physical routines like exercises. Take a well balanced diet which has high fiber content in it. They should cut down intake of simple carbohydrates and replace them with complex carbohydrates.