Main Diabetes Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of diabetes

Excessive thirst

Excessive hunger

Increased urination

Unexplained weight loss

Lack of energy

Fatigue

Infections that are very recurrent

Slow healing

Numbness in hands and legs

Diabetes is of two types Type 1 and type 2. Type 2 diabetes suffering people do not display signs and symptoms. It is recommended that they go screening test after the age of 45 years.

The initial symptoms are related to blood sugar levels i.e. high blood sugar levels. When the blood sugar levels rises above 160 to 180 mg/dL the glucose passes into the urine. When the level is even higher the kidneys excretes additional water. Due to this a person excretes large amounts of water i.e. urination is a common

To compensate the body requires water, so excessive thirst is natural. A person losses weight because of calories loss in urine. Type 1 diabetic people lose weight easily compared to type 2 diabetic people.

The symptoms in type 1 diabetes develop abruptly and progress rapidly leading to a condition called ketoacidosis. In spite of high level of glucose in the body the cells cannot utilize them properly due to shortage of insulin in the body. This makes fats cells to break down producing ketones and other toxic chemical compounds that make blood acidic.

The most common symptoms for ketoacidosis, are increase in thirst and urination, vomiting, faintness, weakness and pain in abdomen. Fruit like odor from the mouth. If proper treatment is not given ketoacidosis leads to coma and death.

People with type 1 diabetes develop ketoacidosis even after starting insulin treatment if they miss an injection or get over stressed due to infection or accident or serious medical condition.

The initial stages for type 2 diabetes are increased thirst and urination and they get worsen. Most of the times the diabetes goes unrecognized and as insulin deficiency increases symptoms develops.

People with diabetes need to take food rich in fiber content. Well balanced diet with proper nutrition values should be considered. Diet should not be excessive rich in carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

Fruits and vegetables rich in fiber are apple, bananas, apricot, dates, raisins, carrot, beans, broccoli, peas.

The main cause of diabetes is stagnated kind of lifestyle. Diabetic people need to take part in activities which are physical like running, skipping, swimming.